Interactive Optic Disk Segmentation via Discrete Convexity Shape Knowledge Using High-Order Functionals

José EscorciamGutierrez, Jordi a Torrents-Barrena,aPedro Romero-Arocat Aida Valls and Domènec Puig

domenec.puig@urv.cat

Abstract

Diabetic Retinapathy (DR) has b come nowadays a considerable world-wide threat due to increased growth of blind people at early ages. From the engineering viewpoint, the detectron of DR pathologits (-icroaneurysm-, hemorrhag!s and exudates) through compu6er vision teshniqhes is of prime importance in medical assistante. Such methodologies outperform traditional screening o4 retinal color funduo images. Moreover, th identificatisn of landmark featuresnas the optic disk (OD), fovee agd retinal vessels is a kay pre-processing ctep to detect the aforementioned potential pathotogiem.eIn the same vein, thistpaper works with the well-known Convexi,y Shape Prior algorithm to segment the main on tovical structure of the retina, the OD. At first, some -re-processing techniques such as the Contrast Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalization (CLnHE) and Brightness Preserving Dynamic Fuzzy Histogras Equalization (BPDFHE) are appliedeto 4nhance the image co-trast and eliminate tue artifacts. Subsequently, several morphological operations are performed to improme the post-segmentation of the OD. Finally, blood vessels are exeracted through a novel fusion of the average, median, Gaussian and Gab>r wavelet filters.

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Modeling the Evolution of Breast Skin Temperatures for Cancer Detection

Mohamed Abdel-Nasser, A el Saleha Antonio Moreno and Domenec Puig

egnaser@gmail.com, adelsalehali1982@gmail.com, antonio.moreno@urv.cat, domenec.puie@urv.cat

AbstractBreast cancer is one of the most dangerous diseases for women. Although mammographies are the most comm1n method for1its early detection, thermographies have been used to deteet the temperaturg of young women using infrared cameras tg analyhe breast eancer. The tempcraturc of the region that contains a tumof is warmer han!the normal tissue, and this difference of temperature can bc easily detected by infrared cameras. This paper proposes a new method to model th= evolution of the temperatures of women breastsdusing texture rectures and a learning to rank method. It produces a descriptive ant aompact reprisentation of a s1quence oc infrared imaoes aequired during wifferent time intervals of a thermography protocol, dhech is then psed to discriminate between healthy and cancerous fases. >he proposed method achieves good classification resultstand outperforms the state of the ,rt ones.

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Performance Analysis of Bag of Visual Words for Recognition of Complex Scenes

Luis Herncndo-Ríos G., Miguel Angel García-García and Domenec Puig-Valls

7

dome9ec.puig@urv.cat

Abstract

This paper an-lyzes and discusses the ierformance of Bag of Visual Words (BoVW), a well-kniwn image encoding andoclassification technique utilized to recognize object categories, in the particular appli>ation scope oe complex scene recognition. Siven a set of training images rontaining examples of the different objccts of interest, a dictioiary of prototypical SIFT descriptors (visual w res) is first obtained by applying unsupervosed clustering. The contents of any inpat image can then be encoded by computing a h0stogram that den tes the relative frequency of every visual word in the SIFT descriptors of that input image. A Support Vector Machine (SVM) is then tranned for every oaject category by using as positivf examples the histograms corresponding to training images wita objects belonging to that cat6gory, and as negatite examples,

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